বায়তুল হিকমার পরিচয়:

cÖkœt gymwjg `k©b wK? Gi cwiPq, Drm I cwiwa Av‡jvPbv Ki|

DcµgwYKvt Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ Z_v Avj­vni me©‡kÖô m„wó n‡jv gvbyl| gvbe cÖK…wZi †h ¸bwU gvbyl‡K c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i‡Q Zv n‡jv a¨vb-Abya¨vb (Reflection) ev wePvi we‡k­l‡Yi ¶gZv| GUv Ggb GK ¶gZv hv cÖvYxKz‡ji Ab¨ Kv‡iv †bB| Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi b¨vq gvbyl ïay cÖe„wË ev cÖeYZvi AbymvixB bq, ies eyw× I Aš—©`„wói AwaKvix| Gi mvnv‡h¨ †m wb‡R‡K cyb©MwVZ I cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z, wbR cwi‡ek‡K eyS‡Z I Kv‡R jvMv‡Z Ges Rxe‡bi j¶-D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b m¶g| Gfv‡e cÖÁv I Aš—©`„wói mvnv‡h¨ a¨vb-Abyaveb I wePvi we‡k­l‡Yi gva¨‡g fvM¨ I Rxeb‡K ‡evSvi cÖ‡PóvB n‡jv `k©b|  Avi gymwjg `k©b n‡jv gymjgvb RvwZi wPš—v-avivi `k©b| gymwjg wPš—vwe`Mb KZ…©K Rxeb I RM‡Zi mvgwMÖK gyj¨vqb cÖqvm| wb‡¤œ cÖkœv‡jv‡K gymwjg `k©‡bi cwiPq cÖ`vb KiZ Gi Drm I cwiwa mwe¯—v‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvt      

gymwjg `k©b wK? 

   AvwfavwbK `„wó‡Kv‡b Ògymwjg `k©bÓ kãwU ÔgymwjgÕ I Ô`k©bÕ `ywU Avjv`v k‡ãi mswgkÖ‡b MwVZ GKwU †hŠwMK kã| Gi ga¨Kvi ÔgymwjgÕ kãwU Aviwe                gyj avZy n‡Z wbM©Z           

                        QxMvn| Gi kvwãK A_© n‡jv AvZœmg©cYKvix| Avi `k©b kãwUi Bs‡iRx cÖwZkã n‡jv Philosophy. G kãwUi DrcwË n‡jv cÖvPxb MÖxK kã  Philosophia n‡Z| Kw_Z Av‡Q G kãwU cÖ_g e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb Lªx÷c~e© lô kZ‡Ki MÖxK wPš—vwe` wc_v‡Mvivm| Gi kvwãK A_©  Love of wisdom ev ÁvbvbyivM| myZivs gymwjg `k©b Gi A_© n‡jv gymjgvb‡`i ÁvbvbyivM|

   cwifvlvq gymwjg `k©b n‡jv gymwjg RvwZi wewfbœ wPš—vaviv, ‡h wPš—vavivq gymjgvb‡`i ivR‰bwZK, agx©q, ZvwË¡K,Bn‡jŠwKK, cvi‡jŠwKK, gigx BZ¨vw` mKj wPš—vkxj Av‡jvPbvB Aš—f©y³| GQvov cwÛZMb gymwjg `k©b‡K bvbvfv‡e msÁvwqZ Kivi ‡Póv K‡i‡Qb| wb‡¤œ KwZcq cÖvgvY¨ msÁv Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jvt

  

1.      W.ikx`yj Avj‡gi g‡Z-Ògymwjg `k©b n‡jv gymwjg RvwZi wPšÍvavivi `k©b| gymwjg wPš—vwe`Mb KZ©„K Rxeb I RM‡Zi mvgwMÖK e¨vL¨v I g~j¨vqb cÖqvm| gymwjg wPšÍvwe`Mb mve©Rbxb Rxeb wRÁvmvi †h DËi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, Rxeb I RM‡Zi mgm¨vejx m¤ú©‡K †h Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Zv-B gymwjg `k©b bv‡g cwiwPZÓ|

2.     Wt Avwgbyj Bmjvg e‡jb, Ògymwjg `k©b ej‡Z Avgiv Rxeb I g~j¨‡eva welqK Ggb GKwU Av`k©‡K eyS‡ev, hv †KviAvb I nv`x‡m Dc¯’vwcZ, Ges hv gymwjg RvwZi BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ chv©q †mB Av`k© †_‡K weKwkZÓ|

3.    mvB‡q¨` Avãyj nvB Gi g‡Z- Ôgymwjg `k©bÕ K_vwU Bmjvwg wPšÍvi weKv‡ki wewfbœ c‡e© Avwef©~Z wewfbœ m¤úª`v‡qi ¯^vaxb wPš—v I †PZbv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|

4.     Rbve Avãyj nvjxg e‡jb- KziAvb I nv`x‡mi g~jbxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i RMr I Rxe‡bi wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DËi Ges Rxe‡bi ¯^i~c g~j¨ wbav©iY KivB n‡”Q gymwjg `k©b|

5.    cÖ‡dmi †gvt gvneyeyi ingvb Zvi Ògymwjg `k©b I `vk©wbK cwiwPwZÓ  MÖ‡š’ e‡jb- Ògymwjg `k©b n‡jv †KviAvb I nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb I RM‡Zi e¨vL¨vÓ| A_©vr gymwjg wPš—vwe`MY †KviAvb I nvw`‡mi wfwˇZ Rxeb wRÁvmvi Z_v Rxeb I RM‡Zi †h wek` e¨vL¨v we‡k­lY K‡i‡Qb Zv-B gymwjg `k©b|

‡gvUK_v, gnvb mªóv I Zvi m„wó Ges gb-cÖvY, AvZœv, Rxeb, RMr I BnKvj-ciKvj BZ¨vw` m¤ú©‡K gymjgvb‡`i ¯^Kxq mvgwMÖK aviYv, n„`q½g, Dcjwä, my¯úó e¨vL¨v Ges wbR¯^ wPš—vaviv I AwfgZB n‡jv gymwjg `k©b|  

gymwjg `k©‡bi Drmt 

gymwjg `k©‡bi g~j Drm n‡jv KziAvb I nv`xm| Bmjv‡gi g~j wfwËB n‡”Q KziAvb I nv`xm| KyiAvb-nv`xm †h gymwjg `k©‡bi g~j Drm ev Af¨š—ixY Drm, GUv †Kvb ZË¡ K_v bq| GUv ev¯—weK mZ¨ I e‡U| cÖgvY¯^iƒc, gymwjg `k©‡b hZ¸‡jv gZvgZ ev m¤úª`vq i‡q‡Q, †hgb-Lv‡iwRqv, gyiwRqv, K¡v`vwiqv, Rvevwiqv, Avkvwiqv,m~wd BZ¨vw` cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zv‡`i gZvgZ e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb KyiAv‡bi †Kvb bv †Kvb AvqvZ DתZ K‡i| Z‡e gymwjg `k©‡b wMÖK, cviwmK I fviZxq `k©‡bi cÖfveI ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| bvbv Kvi‡b wewfbœ fv‡e Gme `k©b gymwjg `k©‡b cÖfve we¯—v‡i m¶g n‡q‡Q| ZvB G¸‡jv‡K gymwjg `k©‡bi evwn¨K Drm wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| d‡j gymwjg `k©‡bi Drm‡K `yÕfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v-1. Af¨š—ixY Drm 2. evwn¨K Drm| wb‡¤œ G¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvt

1.     Af¨š—ixY Drm (Internal Sources) t KziAvb I nv`xm                                                                                                                                                   K. KziAvbt  KziAv‡b Ávbvbykxj‡bi Dci AwaK ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi g‡Z gvbyl ‡kÖô Rxe| KziAvb gvbyl‡K cÖvK…wZK NUbvejx, ¯^M©gZ©¨, w`b-ivZ BZ¨vw` m¤ú©‡K Abya¨vb Ki‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i| KziAvb me wKQz‡K wePvi eyw×i mvnv‡h¨ cwigvc K‡i fvj‡K MÖnb I g›`‡K eR©‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi fv‡l¨ G wb‡`©‡ki cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q| †hgb- KziAv‡bi evYxt   

L. nv`xmt nv`xmI KziAv‡bi gZ gymwjg `k©‡bi Ab¨Zg Drm e‡j we‡ewPZ| gnvbexi AmsL¨ nv`xm Av‡Q hv Bmjv‡gi Abymvix‡`i Rb¥ n‡Z g„Zy¨ ch©š— ÁvbvR©b I wPš—v M‡elYvi †cÖiYv †hvMvq| †hgb-bex (m.) e‡jb, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb bi-bvixi Rb¨ ÁvbvR©b Kiv dihÓ|  ivm~j (m.) Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m e‡jb, Ò‡h Ávb A‡š^lY K‡i Ges Zv AvniY K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `y‡Uv cyi¯‹vi Avi †h Zv AvniY K‡i Zvi Rb¨ GKwU cyi¯‹vi| †h Ávb Avni‡Yi c_ cwiµgv K‡i, Avwg Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi c_ myMg K‡i †`B| wKqvg‡Zi w`b wZbRb‡K webv wn‡m‡e †Q‡o †`q n‡e-Zviv n‡”Qb, bexMY, cÖK…Z ÁvbxMY Ges Avj­vni   iv¯—vq Rxeb DrmM©KvixMYÓ|

BRgv-wKqvmt gnvbex gynv¤§` (m.) Gi g„Zz¨i ci wKQz wKQz wel‡q mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡j KziAvb I nv`x‡mi e¨vLv Kivi gva¨‡g Gme mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv n‡Zv| G¸‡jv‡K e‡j BRgv| BRgv I wKqvm gymwjg `k©‡bi Af¨š—ixY Drm|

2.     evwn¨K Drm (External Sources) t cÖvK BmjvwgK Aviexq fveaviv,wLª÷xq fveaviv wMÖK `k©‡bi cÖfve, cviwmK `k©‡bi cÖfve Ges fviZxq `k©‡bi cfvet

K. cÖvK-BmjvwgK Aviexq fveavivt cªvK-Aviexq fveaviv m¤ú©‡K cÖK…Z Z_¨ cvIqv hvq bv Z‡e †m hy‡Mi wKQz KweZv I KziAv‡bi wewfbœ e³e¨ †_‡K wKQzUv aviYv jvf Kiv hvq| we‡kl K‡i cÖvK-BmjvwgK KweZv Ôgyqvj­vKvZÕ(Muallaqat) I  ÔgydvÏvwjqvZÕ(Muafaddaliyat) Ges KziAv‡bi wKQz AvqvZ Øviv eySv hvq †h, †m hy‡Mi Avieiv ZË¡we`¨vMZ w`K †_‡K wQ‡jb Roev`x I A`„óev`x| Avi bxwZMZ w`K †_‡K wQ‡jb myLev`x| myLev`x a¨vb aviYv gymwjg `k©‡b ‡Kvb cÖfve m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Z‡e A`„óev`x wPš—vaviv wKQzUv Bmjvwg wPš—vavivq cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q|

L. wLªóxq fveavivt  wLªó ag© cÖPviK‡`i gva¨‡g Avie †`‡k wLªóxq wPš—vaviv AbycÖ‡ek K‡i| Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm chv©‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq , DgvBqv I AveŸvmxq kvmbvg‡j wLªóvbMb gymjgvb‡`i ms¯ú©‡k Avm‡Z m¶g nq| DgvBqv LwjdvMb A‡bK wLªóvb‡K †`k kvm‡bi Kv‡R wb‡qvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avevemxq Avg‡j evM`v` wQj Áv‡bi †K›`ª¯’j| evM`v‡`       Avš—©RvwZK L¨vwZgvb cwÛZ‡`i †h AvMgb N‡U Gi gva¨‡g wLªóvb‡`i a¨vb-aviYv gymjgvb‡`i Ávb fvÛv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i|

M. wMÖK `k©bt  gymwjg `k©‡bi µgweKv‡k wMÖK wPš—vavivi cÖfve mev©waK †ekx e‡j g‡b nq| wMÖK `k©‡bi cx_v‡MvivM(Phythagoras), †c­‡Uv (Plato),A¨vwi÷Uj(Aristotle) I be¨ †c­‡Uvev`(Neo-Platonists) gymwjg `vk©wbK‡`i Dci wKQzUv cÖfve ‡dj‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| Avj-gvgy‡bi kvmbvg‡j wMÖK `k©‡bi wewfbœ wjLbx Aviwe‡Z Abyev` &Ges Avieiv wMÖK `k©b PP©vq wb‡qvwRZ nb| hvi d‡j ZLb Avie‡`i g‡a¨ dvjvwmdv(Falasifah) m¤úª`v‡qi D™¢e N‡U| gymwjg wPš—vex`MY wMÖK `k©b PPv©q wb‡qvwRZ n‡jI Zviv wKš‘ Zv‡`ui wbR¯^ fveaviv‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i wMÖK `k©b PPv©q e¨¯— _v‡Kbwb| Zvivu Zv‡`i wbR¯^ wPš—vi Av‡jv‡KB wMÖK `k©b Aa¨vqb Ki‡Zb| G cÖm‡½ gbxlx wW eyq¨i (De Boer) e‡jbÑÒBmjv‡g Ggb eny †jvK wQ‡jb, hviv `k©‡bi Av‡jvPbv bv K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡ibwb, wKš‘ wMÖK `k©‡bi †Lvj‡m Zviv Zv‡`ui wbR¯^ wPš—vavivB Zz‡j a‡i‡QbÓ|

N. cviwmK `k©bt cvim¨ weR‡qi djkÖywZ‡Z BmjvwgK fveaviv cviwmK wPš—vavivi ms¯©ú‡k Av‡m| cvi‡m¨i Awaevmxiv Bmjvg MÖnb Ki‡jI Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i wk¶v-ms¯‹…wZ I ixwZ-bxwZ Z¨vM K‡iwb| Aciw`‡K gymwjgMY wQ‡jb D`vi cÖK…wZi RvwZ| d‡j gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ cviwmK wPš—vaviv cÖ‡ek K‡i| A‡b‡Ki g‡Z gymwjg wPš—vavivq gigxev` ev m~wdev‡`i weKv‡k cviwmK fveaviv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|  A‡bK m~wd gymwjg `vk©wbK    cvi‡m¨ Rb¥ MÖnb K‡ib| Z‡e Gi A_© GB bq †h, gigxev` ev m~wdev` cviwmK cÖfv‡ie dj eis m~wdev‡`i Drm KziAvb I nv`x‡m wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|

O. fviZxq fveavivt gymwjg `k©‡b we‡kl K‡i m~wd `k©‡b fviZxq cÖfve Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| W±i Gbvgyj nK m~wdev‡`i Dci †eŠ× `k©‡bi cÖfve ¯^xKvi K‡ib| W±i `vm¸ß m~wdev‡`i Ôi“nÕi aviYv Ges Dcwbl`xq ÔAvZœvÕ Z‡Ë¡i g‡a¨ wgj †`wL‡q m~wdev‡`i Dci fviZxq Z_v Dcwbl`xq cÖfv‡ei K_v e‡jb| wKjmb m~~wd `k©‡bi ÔdvbvÕi aviYv fviZxq Drm n‡Z †bq n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Z‡e GKUz wPš—v Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, gymwjg `k©‡bi weKv‡k fviZxq cÖfve Lye †ekx bq| m~wd `k©‡bi ÔdvbvÕ Ges †eŠ× `k©‡bi Ôwbev©YÕ aviYv GK bq| Kvib ÔdvbvÕ m~wd‡`i †kl ¯Íi bq eis ÔevKvqÕ DbœxZ nIqv m~wd‡`i jÿ| Ab¨w`‡K †eŠ× `k©‡bi Ôwbev©YÕ Gi A_© n‡jv `ytL Abycw¯’i GKwU ÿY gvÎ| Avive Dcwbl`xq AvZœvi mv‡_ m~wd‡`i ÔiænÕ aviYvi mv`„k Av‡Q †m K_vI Lye †Rvo w`‡q ejv hvq bv|

gymwjg `k©‡bi cwiwa/cwimit  gymwjg `k©‡bi cwiwa ej‡Z Zvi Av‡jvP¨ welq‡K eywS‡q _v‡K| gymwjg `k©‡bi Av‡jvP¨ welqmg~‡ni msw¶ß weweiYx wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë n‡jvt                                     

1. KziAvb I nv`x‡mi g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K Rxe‡bi g~j¨ wbav©iYt †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rxe‡bi g~j¨ wbav©iY gymwjg `k©‡bi cªavb Av‡jvP¨ welq| gvbe Rxeb I RMr, ¯ªóv I Zvi m„wói inm¨ D`NvUb KivB Gi KvR| AÜ wek¦vm, Kzms¯‹vi I hyw³nxb gZev‡`i †Kvb ¯’vb `k©‡b †bB| gymwjg `k©b I Gme we‡eMewR©Z Kzms¯‹vic~Y© AÜ wek¦vm I hyw³nxbZv‡K mg_©b K‡i bv| ZvB KziAvb I nv`x‡m cÖÁv ev wePvieyw×i (Av‡°j) gva¨v‡g mªóv, Zvi RMr m„wó I Rxe‡bi g~j¨ wbav©ib Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- Avj­vn e‡jb, Òwbðq b‡fvgÛj I f~gÛj m„R‡b I w`evivwÎi cwieZ©‡b Ávbevb‡`i Rbª Áv‡bi wb`k©b i‡q‡QÓ|(m~t 3.Avt190)

Avj­vn KziAv‡bi AbÎ †NvlYv K‡ib, ÒAvi GUv Zvui Ab¨Zg wb`k©b †h, wZwb b‡fvgÛj I f~gÛj Ges †Zvgv‡`i wewfbœ fvlv I †Zvgv‡`i eY©mg~n m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wbðq G‡Z Ávbx‡`i Rb¨ wb`k©bvejx i‡q‡QÓ| (m~t 30,Avt 22)

    gnvbexi (m) AmsL¨ nv`xm gvbyl‡K Áv‡bi c‡_ D`vË AvnŸvb Rvbvq| bex (m) e‡jb, Ávbvbykxj‡bi gvb‡m whwb ¯^‡`k Z¨vM K‡ib wZwb Avj­vni c‡_B cwiågY K‡ibÓ| (Avj nv`xm)

ivmyj (m) Zvi wkl¨‡`i Rxe‡bi mgm¨vejx mgvav‡bi Rb¨ †¶Îwe‡k‡l cÖÁv (Av‡°j), cÖ_v(bKj), ¯^Ávi(Kvkd) mvnvh¨ MÖnb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs cÖÁv, cÖ_v I ¯^Ávi mvnv‡h¨ Rxeb RM‡Zi mgm¨v mgvavb I g~j¨vqb wbiæcY gymwjg `k©‡bi cÖavb Av‡jvP¨ welq|

2. wewfbœ gymwjg m¤úª`v‡qi gZvgZ Av‡jvPbvt  KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wKQy AvcvZ we‡iv‡ax AvqvZ Avqv‡Zi e¨L¨v Kv‡j gymwjg gbxlx‡`i g‡a¨ gZcv_¨©K †`Lv †`q| †h gZcv_¨©i Kvi‡b Zviv wewfbœ m¤úª`v‡q wef³ n‡q c‡ob| G m¤úª`vq¸‡jv n‡”Q Lv‡iwRqv(Kharijia), gyiwRqv(Murjia), K¡v`vwiqv(Qudariya),Rvevwiqv(Jabariya), gyZvwhjv(Mutazila), Avkvwiqv(Ashariya) cªf…wZ| Zvi d‡j KziAvb Z_v Bmjv‡gi mwVK e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ GmKj m¤úª`v‡qi gZvgZ¸‡jv gymwjg `k©‡bi Av‡jvP¨ welq¸‡jvi Aš—f©y³|

3. wewfbœ `vk©wbK m¤úª`vq I Zv‡`i `k©b Av‡jvPbvt  gymwjg `k©‡bi µgwee©Zb I AMÖMwZi c‡_ KZ¸‡jv Af¨š—ixY I evwn¨K Kvib cÖfve †d‡j| Af¨š—ixY Kvibmg~‡ni g‡a¨ K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~b© Kvib n‡jv- cwieZ©bkxj mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v| Avi evwn¨K Kvib¸‡jv n‡jv-gymwjg `k©‡b wMÖK `k©b, be¨ ‡c­‡Uvev`, cviwmK `k©b, wLªóxq `k©b I fviZxq `k©‡bi cÖfve| ZvB Gme mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰wZK Ae¯’vejx I gymwjg `k©‡bi Øviv cÖfvweZ wewfbœ `vk©wbK m¤úª`vq I Zv‡`i `k©bI gymwjg `k©‡bi Av‡jvPbvi Aš—fz©³|

4.wewfbœ gymwjg `vk©wb‡Ki Rxeb I Zv‡`i Av‡jvPbvt                                         Avj KziAvb cÖÁv Øviv m„wói inm¨‡f` Kivi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMvq| ZvB gymwjg gbxlxMY Kíbv‡jv‡K wePiY bv K‡i ev¯—eev`x wPšÍv-fvebv Øviv Rxeb I RM‡Zi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi cÖqvm Pvjvb|G cÖqvmKv‡j Zvuiv `k©b I weÁvb PP©vq bZyb bZzb aviYv Zz‡j a‡ib Ges Ávb-weÁv‡bi RM‡Z wb‡R‡`i we‡kl Avm‡b Avmxb Ki‡Z mg_© nb| G m¤§v‡bi Avm‡b Avmxb gymwjg wPš—vwe`‡`i g‡a¨ wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿ Be‡b wmbv we‡kl Ae`vb iv‡Lb| Zvui wPwKrmv m¤ú©Kxq MÖš’ ÔKvbyb wdZwdZÕ (wPwKrmv weÁvb) BD‡ivc Z_v mgMÖ we‡k¦ cvPukZ eQi a‡i GKgvÎ AMv©bb wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z wQj Ges wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿i evB‡ej wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ wQj| G Qvov Be‡b nvqmvg wQ‡jb Mwb‡Z we‡klÁ, `k©b I ÁvbZ‡Ë¡ Avj MvRvjx I Avj dvivex, Be‡b iæk`, Avj­vgv BKevj, c`v©_ we`¨vq I MwY‡Z Avj wKw›`, c`v©_ we`¨v I cvbxZ‡Ë¡ Be‡b gv`KvIqvZ, ‡R¨vwZwe©`¨v I MwY‡Z Be‡b †Zvdv‡qj I Avj-ivRxi bvg we‡klfv‡e D‡j­L‡hvM¨| Guiv mevB `k©b I weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq †h we‡kl Ae`vb †i‡L †M‡Qb ZvI gymwjg `k©‡bi Av‡jvPbvi AvIZvfz³|

5. wek¦RMr, †`k-Kvj, ¯ªóv, AvZ¥v, AvZ¥vi AgiZ¡ cÖf…wZi Av‡jvPbvt

    gymwjg `k©‡b wek¦ RMr, ¯ªóv ev Avj­vn, †`k, Kvj, AvZ¥v m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k I evYxmg~n ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i Av‡jvPbv, ch©v‡jvPbv I M‡elYv Kiv nq| G Av‡jvPbv I M‡elYvq gymwjg `vk©wbK‡`i g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj eû Ck¦iev` I cÖvK…wZK kw³i g~j DrcvUb K‡i RM‡Z Avj­vni GKZ¡ev` ev ZvInx`‡K mycÖwZwôZ Kiv, hv AZ¨š— mvdj¨RbKfv‡e Zuviv Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb| GQvov Hkx ¸Yvejx, B”Qvi ¯^vaxbZv, Avj­vni `k©b ev we`¨v `k©b, ev w`e¨ `k©b, AvZ¥v, AvZ¥vi AgiZ¡ I cybiy¾xeb, Kvh©KviY wbqg, ˆbwZKZv, g~j¨ZË¡, cigvYyZË¡, ÁvbZË¡, Awfe¨w³ev`, hyw³we`¨v, e¨KiY BZ¨vw` cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq m¤ú‡K© gymwjg `vk©wbK Av‡jvPbv I M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Zuv‡`i mywbw`ó gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| d‡j G mg¯— welqv`xI gymwjg `k©‡bi Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi Aš—©fz³|                                                                         

6. mydxZË¡ ev m~dxev‡`i Av‡jvPbvt

    Ava¨vwZ¥KZv Bmjvg a‡g©i GKwU ¸iæZ¡M~Y© welq| nhiZ gynv¤§v` (mv.) Gi Rxeb G Ava¨vwZ¥K mvabvi g~Z© cÖZxK| wZwb cÖÁvi (Kvkd) mvnv‡h¨ Rxe‡bi we‡kl we‡kl NUbv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z e‡jb| G Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi m~Î a‡iB gymwjg mydxZË¡ Bmjv‡g Ôgv‡idvZÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| ZvB †`Lv hvq mydxZË¡ ev mydxev` gymwjg `k©‡bi Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Av‡jvP¨ welq|

    myZivs, G Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, gvby‡li BnRvMwZK I ciRvMwZK Ggb †Kvb welq †bB, hv gymwjg `k©‡bi Av‡jvPbvi AvIZvq Av‡m bv| Avi GUv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q cweÎ KziAvb gymwjg `k©‡bi g~j Drm nIqvi Kvi‡Y| KviY KziAvb Ggb GKwU MÖš’, hv‡Z Rxeb I RM‡Zi Ggb †Kvb w`K ev Ggb †Kvb mgm¨v †bB, hv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb| †h Kvi‡Y KyiAvb‡K ejv nq gvby‡li GKwU cwic~Y© Rxeb e¨e¯’v (Complete code of Life) myZivs †h gnvMÖš’ gvby‡li m¤ú~Y© Rxeb e¨e¯’v, Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖwZwôZ `k©b I Rxeb -RM‡Zi  mKj wKQz wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK|

Dcmsnvi: Dc‡iv³ AvjvPbv n‡Z GwU ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, gymwjg `k©‡bi g~j KziAvb I nv`xm Z‡e Gi µgweKv‡ki Øvivq evwn¨K wKQz cÖfve nq‡Zv c‡o‡Q Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î KyiAvb I nv`x‡mi cwicwš’ †Kvb a¨vb aviYv gymwjg `k©‡bi Aš—©f~³ n‡Z cv‡iwb|

                                                                         

‡h me eB‡qi  mvnv‡h¨ †jLv GB †bvU:  

* gymwjg `k©b I ms¯‹…wZ: Avwgbyj Bmjvg

* gymwjg ag©ZË¡ I `k©b: Wt Avwgbyj Bmjvg

* gymwjg `k©‡bi f~wgKv: W. ikx`yj Avjg

* gymwjg `k©b I `vk©wbK cwiwPwZ: cÖ‡dmi †gvt gvneyeyi ingvb

* GQvovI B›Uvi‡bU I K¬vk †bvU                                                                                                                  

                                                                                msKj‡b

                                                                              gvgybyi ikx`

                                                             BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefvM, 6ô e¨vP

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